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Location profile for

Basel

Basel-City · 177'571 inhabitants
…
estimated total cost per year
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TaxesHealth Ins.PTCarNatureEducationSafetyFamilies2nd Home
Quality of lifeCosts & commute
BaselCanton BSCH Ø
Further out always means better — for costs and commutes: cheaper or faster.
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Location profile

Key location factors for Basel at a glance.

Costs

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Tax burden
18.3 %
↓ Below CH median
Effective tax burden — roughly CHF 27,406 on an income of CHF 150,000. Highest tax burden in Basel-City.
CH median 19.8 %
8 % 16.5 % 25 %
Single, without church tax · FTA 2025
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Health insurance
CHF 571
↑ Expensive region
Average monthly premium for adults 2027. CHF 571 / month.
CH median ca. CHF 450
CHF 300 CHF 450 CHF 600
ChildCHF 155 Young adultCHF 409
FOPH Priminfo 2027 · average premium across all deductibles and models

Property prices

Rent (apartment)
High
More expensive than 89 % of all municipalities in Switzerland.
Typical range CHF 25–38 per m² / month · median
Buy (apartment)
Very high
More expensive than 92 % of all municipalities in Switzerland.
Typical range CHF 8–14k per m² · median
Buy (house)
High
More expensive than 88 % of all municipalities in Switzerland.
Typical range CHF 8–13k per m² · median
House prices vary considerably depending on plot, buildability and location within the municipality.

Source: third-party market data · July 2026 · asking rents from listings

Vacant homes
0.9 %
Tight market
0.9 % of all homes are vacant — 997 units, as of 1 June 2025. Below 1 % the market counts as tight, from 2 % as loose.
0 %1.5 %3 %
Source: FSO, vacant dwelling count

Commutes

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Public Transport
Stein (AG)AG39 min
OltenSO44 min
DelémontJU50 min
Bern BE 78 min
Zürich ZH 78 min
Luzern LU 83 min
NPVM 2023 · ARE
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Car commute
Stein (AG)AG30 min
OltenSO49 min
DelémontJU47 min
Bern BE 79 min
Zürich ZH 67 min
Luzern LU 70 min
Normal traffic · NPVM 2023

Quality of life

Land use
3.7 %
3.7 % forest, 86.6 % built-up area, 3.8 % farmland. The nearest forest edge is a median 671 metres away.
Source: FSO, land use statistics
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Safety
154.7 ‰
Elevated
154.7 offences per 1,000 residents (Swiss Criminal Code, 2025). Rated against municipalities of the same size class (over 50,000, median 102.6) — not the national average.
Median of size class
Excludes narcotics and immigration law (enforcement-driven offences) · FSO Police Crime Statistics 2025
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Education
54 %
↑ Above average
Tertiary level · CH Ø 35 %
Tertiary level
54 %
Upper secondary
28 %
Compulsory
18 %
FSO Structural Survey 2023
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Demographics
177'571 inhabitants
Children
15.7 %
Seniors 65+
18.9 %
Foreign nat.
40.0 %
Growth 5yr
+2.5 %
STATPOP 2024 · FSO
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Second homes
10.8 %
✓ No restriction
Share of second homes in housing stock (105,402 units total). Below the 20% threshold — no second-home restrictions.
20 % threshold
0 % 30 % 60 %
Primary residence share 89.24 % · ARE 2025
Building structure
Single-family house
35 %
Building with 2 units
4 %
Multi-family house
57 %
1933 Median build year 91 % of which pre-1980 7 % Heat pump (from 2015) 2.9 Avg. rooms 76 m² Avg. floor area

Basel has an urban character: 57 % of residential buildings are multi-family houses, 35 % single-family homes.

The median build year 1933 is below the Swiss average (1991). 91 % of buildings date from before 1980.

Heat pumps are recorded in 7 % of updated GWR entries (from 2015).

FSO Register of Buildings and Dwellings (GWR) 2026

Is Basel right for you? Compare all 2,110 municipalities

Taxes, health insurance, housing costs and commute times — for every Swiss municipality.

What speaks for Basel

What to watch in Basel

Frequently asked questions

Wie teuer ist Wohneigentum in Basel im Vergleich zur übrigen Schweiz?

Mit CHF 10'928 pro m2 liegt Basel teurer als in 92 % aller Schweizer Gemeinden. Bei Mietwohnungen zeigt sich mit CHF 31.10 pro m2 und Monat ein ähnliches Bild, teurer als in 89 % aller Gemeinden.

Wie schwierig ist es, in Basel eine Wohnung zu finden?

Die Leerwohnungsziffer lag 2025 bei 0.95 %, was als knapper Markt eingestuft wird. Das deutet auf ein begrenztes Angebot an verfügbaren Wohnungen hin.

Wie hoch ist die Steuerbelastung in Basel?

Für eine alleinstehende Person mit CHF 150'000 Bruttoeinkommen liegt die Steuerbelastung bei 18.3 % beziehungsweise CHF 27'406, ohne Kirchensteuer. Das ist günstiger als in 58 % aller Schweizer Gemeinden.

Wie hoch sind die Krankenkassenprämien in Basel?

Für Erwachsene im Standardmodell liegt die Prämie bei CHF 545 pro Monat. Damit ist Basel teurer als in 93 % aller Schweizer Gemeinden.

Wie sieht die Bevölkerungsstruktur in Basel aus?

18.9 % der Bevölkerung sind 65 Jahre oder älter, 15.7 % sind unter 15 Jahren. Die Bevölkerung ist in den letzten 5 Jahren um 2.5 % gewachsen.

What do these prices mean?

Rents in the range of CHF 28-34/m²/mo. serve as a reference value for market-rate listings in Basel. Individual listings may vary significantly depending on location, condition, and floor.

Prices & location in Basel — quick answers

What does a rental apartment in Basel cost per month?

Rental prices in Basel are currently typically in the range CHF 28-34 per m² per month (range depending on location, condition and floor). A 70 m² apartment thus comes to roughly CHF 2,000–2,350 per month — the effective market range starts lower for small apartments and rises disproportionately for large ones.

What does an owner-occupied apartment in Basel cost per m²?

The m² price for owner-occupied apartments in Basel is typically in the range CHF 10'300-11'500 per m². The actual range depends heavily on location, year built, finish standard and views.

What does a single-family house in Basel cost?

The m² price for houses in Basel is typically in the range CHF 8'800-11'300 per m² (defensive range ±12 %). House prices vary considerably depending on plot size, buildability and micro-location within the municipality — a direct m² comparison serves only as an initial orientation.

How high is the tax burden in Basel?

The effective tax burden in Basel is 18.3 % on income — for a gross income of CHF 150,000 (single, without church tax) this amounts to roughly CHF 27,406 per year. The Swiss median is 19.8 %; the burden in Basel is below. Source: Swiss Federal Tax Administration tax burden statistics 2025.

Are there second-home restrictions in Basel?

No — in Basel the share of second homes is 10.8 %, below the 20 % threshold. The second-home law does not apply here, and new second homes are generally permitted. Source: Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), 2025.

How can I estimate a property's value in Basel?

A first reference point is the local price per square metre: in Basel the median is around CHF 10'928 per m² for condominiums. A realistic estimate also factors in location, year of construction, condition, fit-out quality and view. How the price compares with other municipalities is shown by the Immoskop municipality comparison: all 2’110 municipalities by housing costs, taxes and health insurance premiums — as guidance, not a substitute for an official or bank-verified valuation.

Property prices nearby

Municipalities nearby, ordered by driving time — purchase price difference to Basel colour-coded.

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